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Grab the Perfect Screenshot

LogoBeing a blogger for MacApper gives me the chance to become skilled in the art of using Apple’s “Grab” feature. This mighty feature allows its controller to take screenshots of any part of the computer. With Leopard’s arrival, more interesting features have come to grab, assisting my fellow knowledgeable bloggers. We would like to share with you the shortcuts necessary in order to get the best screenshot possible from your Apple computer.

The basics of Grab are very simple, and it can be operated by knowing two keyboard shortcuts: Command+Shift+3 and Command+Shift+4. For one who needs a quick ’shot to send a friend, use Command+Shift+3. Command+Shift+3 takes an instant picture of the whole user’s visible screen and places the PNG image on the Desktop for easy sharing. These pictures can be uploaded to a web server, emailed, or even sent through iChat. Command+Shift+4 gives the user a little bit more flexibility with his or her screenshot. It changes the mouse into a cross hair giving the ability to select what makes it into the final picture. Just move the mouse to the starting position, click the mouse, and drag to the ending location. If you change your mind about taking the screenshot, just press the escape key. The escape key will cancel the screenshot any time between the pressing of the shortcut and the actual taking of the screenshot. As an added bonus, press Command+Shift+3/4 in order for your screen capture to be copied directly to the clipboard and not your desktop.

Many times, one just needs a screen grab of one window on their screen. It would be a bit excessive to take a picture of the whole screen, and using plain Command+Shift+4 would create a distracting border around the window. After pressing Command+Option+Shift+4, press Space for “Window Capture Mode.” Your mouse will become a camera that allows you to select the window you want. As an added bonus, you can use the camera to take a picture of dock icons, the menubar, and even desktop icons.

Screenshot

For those who wish to take screen capturing to the next level, you may use these “secret” modifier keys. These modifiers can only be used while one has pressed Command+Shift+4 and begun selecting the area he wishes to capture. If you have the perfect size selection for your snapshot, press and hold the Space bar to keep the selection size but move it to different areas of the screen. Holding down the Shift key in place of the Space bar will lock either the vertical or horizontal component of your already-selected snapshot area. This can be handy in scenarios where one has the correct height of his soon-to-be snapshot chosen, but not the width. Additionally, the Option key can be held after one has pressed Command+Shift+4 to cause the selection area to resize from the center of the area. Lastly, holding down Shift/Option+Space causes Shift’s or Option’s effect to occur while adding in the Space’s function of moving the selection box around the screen.

Mastering these controls can allow any user to take flawless screenshots to share with the world. Please share with me in the comments how you use these functions on your Mac.

7 Comment(s)

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  • 1

    Alex said on

    April 16th, 2008 at 7:37 am

    Automator also has some screenshots actions, so you can combine those with Transmit actions to easily/automatically upload screenshots to show people just by running an Automator action.

    This is handy when you’re talking to someone and want to quickly show them a screenshot.

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  • 2

    Peter said on

    April 16th, 2008 at 8:02 am

    For the record, it’s “spacebar”, not “enter/return” you have to hit to get the camera. I tried for ages with the enter/return key until I decided to do a Google search.
    And there’s no need for “option” in that key combination, by the way!

    Thanks for the tips though. Worthy of note is that the background for screenshots using the “camera” mode (for example, icon backgrounds, what lies beneath the Dock, …) is white. So if the icon or Dock skin is white itself, the result won’t be easy to decipher.

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  • 3

    Scott H said on

    April 16th, 2008 at 9:17 am

    Even with a perfectly clear explanation like this, I still find the built-in Grab capabilities confusing and impossible to remember. I’d need a cheat sheet with all those 3-key commands written out.
    I just use InstantShot:
    http://projects.digitalwaters.net/index.php?q=instantshot
    It’s FREE, it’s much more customizable, it uses very little memory, stays out of your dock, it’s a Universal Binary, of course, and runs on Leopard and Tiger (and probably earlier versions).
    http://macapper.com/2007/05/04/shootout-free-screenshot-apps-reviewed/

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  • 4

    san said on

    April 16th, 2008 at 3:01 pm

    Command+Ctrl+Shift+3+Click= Screen capture to clipboard.
    Command+Ctrl+Shift+4+Space+Click = Window capture to clipboard.

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  • 5

    Lee said on

    April 16th, 2008 at 3:18 pm

    My tail was wagging in eager anticipation of your secret modifier key for capturing a scrolling window. But alas. Please, Apple? Pleeeease!

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  • 6

    Joseph Pecoraro said on

    April 16th, 2008 at 11:25 pm

    I can’t believe you just wrote this article and didn’t mention GrabUp. Released quite recently! It takes Command+Shift+4 to the next level and immediately uploads the photo online and copies the URL to your clipboard. Amazing app because its so simple and useful:
    http://www.grabup.com/

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  • 7

    smd said on

    April 22nd, 2008 at 12:29 pm

    ScreenshotPlus is a nifty widget that does all of this. It also lets you take timed screenshots, preview your images, and take shots of other widgets. I find it more powerful, and much easier to use than these keystrokes.

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